Liste des signes utilises en Biotechnologie |
+ |
Positive |
– |
Negetive |
% |
Percent |
a.a |
Amino acid |
7-AAD |
7-Aminoactinomycin |
ABL |
Abelson murine leukaemia virus homology gene |
ALL |
Acute lymphatic leukemia |
AML |
Acute myeloid leukemia |
AMP |
Ampicillin |
Arg |
Argenin |
ATP |
Adenosin-5’-triphosphate |
attP site |
Attachement site |
BCR |
Breakpoint cluster region |
BCR/ABL |
Breakpoint cluster region/ Abelson murine leukaemia virus |
BM |
Bone marrow |
BrdU |
5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine |
BSA |
Bovine serum albumin |
°C |
Celsius |
Ca |
2+ |
Calcium |
CC |
coiled-coil |
ΔCC |
Deleted coiled-coil |
CD |
Cluster of differentiation |
cDNA |
Complementary DNA |
cm |
Centimeter |
CSF |
Colony stimulating factor |
CFU |
Colony-forming unit |
CFU-GEMM |
CFU-granulocyte erythroid megacaryocyte macrophage |
CFU-GM |
Colony-forming unit granulocyte, macrophage |
CIP |
Calf intestinal phosphatase |
CLL |
Chronic lymphatic leukaemia |
CLP |
Common lymphoid progenitors |
Page 138 |
Abbreviations |
138 |
CML |
Chronic myeloid leukaemia |
CMP |
Common myeloid progenitors |
CMV |
Cytomegalovirus |
CR |
Complete remission |
CTP |
Cytoplasmic transduction peptide |
dATP |
desoxy Adenintriphosphat |
dCTP |
desoxy Cytosintriphosphat |
ddH2O |
Double distilled water |
DEPC |
Diethylpyrocarbonate |
dGTP |
desoxy Guanosintriphosphat |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
DMSO |
Dimethyl sulfoxide |
DSMZ |
German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures |
DNA |
Desoxyribonucleic acid |
DNTPs |
deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate |
DTT |
Dithiothreitol (Threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-Butandiol) |
dTTP |
desoxy Thymintriphosphat |
E. coli |
Escherichia coli |
EBV |
Epstein Barr virus |
ECL |
Enhanced chemiluminescence |
EDTA |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetate |
EGFR |
epidermal growth factor receptor |
eGFP |
Enhanced green fluorescent protein |
ERK |
extracellular signal regulated kinase |
FAB classifikation |
French American British classification |
FACS |
Fluorescence activated cell sorting |
Fak |
Focal adhesion kinase |
FCS |
Fetal calf serum |
FITC |
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate |
g |
Gram |
Gal |
Galactose |
Page 139 |
Abbreviations |
139 |
GFP |
Green fluorescent protein |
Grb-2 |
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
GST |
Glutathione S-transferase |
GTP |
Guanosintriphosphate |
Gy |
Gray |
HEPES |
4-2-hydroxyethyl-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
HMW |
High molecular weight |
HPLC |
High performance liquid chromatography |
HRP |
Horse radish peroxidase |
HSCs |
Hematopoietic stem cells |
IFN-α |
Interferon alpha |
IgG |
Immunglobulin G |
IMDM |
Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium |
IL-3 |
Interleukin 3 |
IPTG |
Isopropyl-1-thio-Beta-D-galactopyranoside |
ISE |
Iterative Stochastic Elimination |
i.v |
Intravenous |
Jak-Stat |
Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription |
JNK |
c-Jun-N-terminal kinase |
Kb |
Kilo base pairs |
kDa |
Kilodalton(s) |
LB-Medium |
Luria-Bertani-Medium |
ΔLNGFR |
Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor |
LSC |
Leukemic-stem cell |
LT-HSC |
Long-term hematopoietic stem cells |
M |
Molar |
MACS |
Magnetic activated cell sorting |
MAPK |
Mitogen activated protein kinase |
Page 140 |
Abbreviations |
140 |
M-BCR |
Major Breakpoint cluster region |
m-BCR |
Minor Breakpoint cluster region |
μ-BCR |
Third Breakpoint in the BCR gene, downstream of the M-BCR |
MBP |
Myristoyl binding pocket |
mg |
Milligram |
Min |
Minutes |
ml |
Milliliter |
µg |
Microgram |
ml |
Milli Liter |
μl |
Microliter |
μM |
Micro molar |
mM |
Milli Molar |
MNCs |
Mononuclear |
MPD |
Myeloproliferative diseases |
MPH-2 |
Membrane permeable helix-2 |
MPP |
Multipotent progenitor cells |
mSCF |
Murine stem cell factor |
N |
Amino |
Ng |
nano gram |
NK |
Natural killer |
NLSs |
Nuclear localization signal sequences |
nSSL |
Sterically stabilized nano liposomes |
OD |
Optical density |
ORF |
Open reading frame |
p185 |
BCR-ABL |
185 kDa fusion protein of t(9;22) |
p210 |
BCR-ABL |
210 kDa fusion protein of t(9;22) |
PAGE |
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
PBS |
Phosphate-buffered saline |
PCR |
Polymerase chain reaction |
PE |
Phycoerythrin |
Page 141 |
Abbreviations |
141 |
pH |
Reverse logarithmic representation of hydrogen ion |
concentration |
Ph+ |
Philadelphia chromosom positive |
Ph− |
Philadelphia chromosom negativ |
PI |
Propidium iodide |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
PLZF |
Promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger |
PML |
Promyelocytic leukemia protein |
Pmol |
Pico Molar |
PT |
Peptide transduction |
PTD |
Peptide transduction domains |
RAR |
retinoic acid receptor |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
rmIL-3 |
Recombinant murine interleukin-3 |
rmIL-6 |
Recombinant murine interleukin-3 |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
Rnase |
Ribonuclease |
rpm |
Revolution per minute |
RPMI-Medium |
Roswell Park Memorial Institute-Medium |
RT |
Reverse Transcriptase |
Sca-1 |
Stem cell antigene 1 |
SCF |
Stem cell factor |
SDS |
sodium dodecyl sulfate |
SDS-PAGE |
SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
Ser |
Serin |
S/T |
Serine/threonine |
STAT |
Signal transducers and activators of transcription |
ST-HSC |
Short-term hematopoietic stem cells |
STI |
Signaltransductions inhibitor |
SOS |
son of sevenless |
T |
Translocation |
Page 142 |
Abbreviations |
142 |
t(9;22) |
Translocation of Chromosom 9 and 22 |
TAE |
Tris-acetate-EDTA |
TAT |
Trans-Activator of Transcription |
TBS |
Tris-buffered saline |
TBST |
Tris-buffered saline plus Tween 20 |
TE |
Tris-EDTA |
TEMED |
Tetramethylethylenediamine |
Thr |
Threonin |
TK |
Tyrosine kinase |
Tris |
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
TSA |
Trichostatin A |
Tyr |
Tyrosin |
U |
Enzyme unit |
UTR |
Untranslated region |
UV |
Ultraviolet |
V |
Volt |
v/v |
volume per volume |
w/v |
weight per volume |
WBC |
White blood cell count |
WT |
Wildtype |
XTT |
Tetrazolium salt |
Y177 |
Tyrosine at a.a. position 177 |
Y177F |
Tyrosine mutated to phenylalanine at a.a. position 177 |